Editors
Editor-in-Chief
Lin-Lin Chen,Graduate Institute of Design, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
43, Section 4, Keelung Road, College of Design, NTUST
Taipei, Taiwan 106
e-mail:llchen@mail.ntust.edu.tw
phone: +886.227376432
Editorial Board
Uday Athavankar, Indian Institute of Technology, IndiaRichard Buchanan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Bernhard E. Bürdek, Hochschule für Gestaltung Offenbach am Main, Germany
Kuo-Hsiang Chen, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Lu-Lin Cheng, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Ming-Chuen Chuang, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
David Durling, Advanced Research Institute, Middlesex University, UK
Ken Friedman, Norwegian School of Management, Norway, and Denmark's Design School, Denmark
Paul Hekkert, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
Min-Fu Hsu, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Erik Jan Hultink, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
Lorraine Justice, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Cheng-Neng Kuan, Shih-Chien University, Taiwan
Steven Kyffin, Philips Design, The Netherlands
Kun-Pyo Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea
Soonjong Lee, Seoul National University, Korea
Rung-Tai Lin, National Taiwan University of Arts, Taiwan
Shuenn-Ren Liou, Tunghai University, Taiwan
Ezio Manzini, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Christena Nippert-Eng, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA
Don Norman, Northwestern University, USA
Kees Overbeeke, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands
Johan Redström, Interactive Institute, Sweden
Keiichi Sato, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA
Pieter Jan Stappers, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
Erik Stolterman, Indiana University, USA
Kazuo Sugiyama, Chiba University, Japan
Susann Vihma, University of Art and Design Helsinki, Finland
Toshimasa Yamanaka, University of Tsukuba, Japan
Manlai You, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Assistant Editors
Carolyn Barnes, Swinburne University of Technology, AustraliaDeirdre Barron, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
Editorial Staff
Managing Editor
Yaliang Chuang, Ph.D., National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwane-mail:ijdesign@mail.ntust.edu.tw
CopyEditors
Sarah Brooks, Dept. of Applied Foreign Languages, NTUSTErnestine Liu, Global Revelations Co., Ltd.

