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Design Strategies for Promoting Young Children’s Physical Activity: A Playscapes Perspective


 
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1. Title Title of document Design Strategies for Promoting Young Children’s Physical Activity: A Playscapes Perspective
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Boudewijn Boon; Department of Human-Centered Design, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands;
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marco C. Rozendaal; Department of Human-Centered Design, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands; Netherlands
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marry M. van den Heuvel-Eibrink; Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Netherlands
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Janjaap van der Net; Center for Child Development, Exercise and Physical Literacy at the Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Netherlands
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Martine van Grotel; Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Netherlands
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Pieter Jan Stappers; Department of Human-Centered Design, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands; Netherlands
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
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4. Description Abstract This paper develops a set of design strategies for promoting young children’s physical activity. These strategies are developed by taking the design perspective of Playscapes as a starting point. Playscapes suggests that three play qualities are key in promoting young children’s physical activity: free, bodily, and dispersed play. We present two field studies in a pediatric oncology center, in which we observed how these play qualities were reflected in children’s interactions with two Playscape designs: Stickz, a collection of branch-shaped objects, were placed in a semi-public waiting area; Fizzy, a self-propelled robotic ball, was introduced to patient rooms. Free play was analyzed according to the diversity of play activities, bodily play according to the diversity and exertion level of bodily movements, and dispersed play according to the floor area covered. Based on the findings, we discuss how Fizzy and Stickz contributed to each play quality, and derive a set of design strategies that can be applied in different contexts to stimulate young children’s physical activity. With these strategies, Playscapes offers a concrete alternative to existing approaches, supporting designers in directing interactions towards physical activity while leaving room for children’s unstructured and spontaneous play.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Chinese Institute of Design
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Friends Lottery (the Netherlands)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2020-12-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF, HTML
 
10. Identifier Universal Resource Indicator http://www.ijdesign.org/index.php/IJDesign/article/view/3454
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Design; Vol 14, No 3 (2020)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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